Wednesday, February 27, 2008
Cause of chronic renal failure due to common diseases which?
Chronic renal failure is all the progress of kidney disease is the outcome, Therefore chronic renal failure causes varied, the common causes are: ① chronic glomerulonephritis, such as IgA nephropathy, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis; focal segmental sclerosing glomerulonephritis and mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis; ② metabolic abnormalities induced renal damage, such as diabetic nephropathy, gouty nephropathy and amyloidosis nephropathy; ③ vascular nephropathy, such as hypertension, renal vascular hypertension, renal atherosclerosis etc.; ④ hereditary kidney disease, such as polycystic kidney disease, Alport syndrome, and so on; ⑤ infection nephropathy, such as chronic pyelonephritis and renal tuberculosis; ⑥ systemic diseases such as lupus nephritis, kidney damage vasculitis, multiple myeloma; ⑦ toxic nephropathy, such as analgesic nephropathy, heavy metals and other toxic nephropathy; ⑧ obstructive nephropathy, such as ureteral obstruction; reflux nephropathy, urinary tract stones, and so on. In addition, about 6% -9% of the patients it is difficult to determine cause. According to the study abroad, in line with chronic renal failure in patients with hemodialysis, or is the first of diabetic nephropathy, which is about 27.7%, the second position is hypertensive renal damage, or about 22.7% , chronic glomerulonephritis the third place, which is about 21.2%, polycystic kidney disease was 3.9%, and other various causes together accounted for 24.5 percent. My There are no causes of chronic renal failure large-scale survey data from the clinical experience of my chronic renal failure etiology of chronic glomerulonephritis still dominated, followed by the tubular interstitial diseases. In recent years because of lifestyle changes, the resulting diseases in China's substantial increase in the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension due to chronic renal failure patients also substantially increased the number, this trend should arouse the attention of clinicians.
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