Neonatal scleredema the etiology, symptoms and prevention

Scleredema newborns in neonatal northern China is the more common diseases, Especially in the winter premature babies, low birth weight infants in this disease the most. Usually occurs after birth in the warm poor feeding inadequate or within one week after birth sick newborns. The baby had the disease, and more performance for the "five noes" or "five little" of. The "five noes" refers to eat,fixed, the temperature does not rise, not by weight; "five small" means eat less and less crying, less dynamic, less weight gain, increased body temperature less.
The most prominent manifestation of this is skin changes, initially cool skin, the hard and difficult; then skin swelling, pressure pit when infants. Common in calf, thigh lateral skin, can be serious when skin of hard. Sometimes from the nose and mouth Maoxiemeizi, breathing weak, this is the performance of critical condition, rescue must be immediately taken to the hospital.
Scleredema with the newborn, due to hypothermia, slow blood flow in vivo, capillary permeability due to hypoxia increased, making it easy bleeding, particularly pulmonary hemorrhage, his condition is very dangerous, difficult to rescue children often died. Therefore, early detection scleredema, timely treatment is very important.
The prevention of neonatal scleredema, first do a good job of perinatal health care and missionary work, and improve prenatal care, pregnancy-induced hypertension SARS prevention and treatment, prevention of premature, low birth weight infants and produce production injury. Second, do a good job in the winter to warm cold maternal work, particularly in cold regions should draw attention. At the same time, to encourage early breast-feeding newborns, in order to ensure adequate supply of calories. In addition, the mother should learn how to check the baby was born within a week of subcutaneous fat soft and hard, so hard swollen early detection, timely treatment. Currently, the disease in rural and remote areas is much higher than the incidence of cities.