Cirrhotic patients in nursing should pay attention to?

Cirrhotic patients to be advanced by a number of serious complications, patients in mental and physical are suffering terribly, it should be given good care. (1) Mental patients do care, care for and help raise the quality of life and improve the physical and psychological condition of patients. it actively cooperate with the treatment. (2) If a large number of patients ascites, could seriously affect the patient's respiration and circulation, heart palpitations can occur, short breath, abdominal distension, Therefore, patients should be absolute bed rest and take a half berth. (3) provide high-sugar, high-protein, vitamin-rich, low-salt, low fat, the indigestible parts of their food, alcoholic drinks and tobacco avoidance. Patients appear abnormal state of mind, liver coma indication performance, protein intake should be restricted; Fats daily and not more than 50 grams. Such as gastrointestinal bleeding occurred when occasional fasting, bleeding stopped after 24 to 48 hours for the liquid diet. In addition, should avoid eating rough and dry food, pills to research powder injection. (4) Long-term bedridden patients, we must pay attention to skin care, maintenance of dry bed formation. Each two-hour stand up a meeting, physical pressure or bone and joint protruding parts should give massages, hot pack, to promote blood circulation, prevent pressure sores. (5) to observe the patient's state of mind, the state of mind, if a patient appears lethargy, dullness, irritability, hallucinations and other symptoms, call a doctor promptly sent to hospital examination or treatment. (6) patients with ascites use of diuretics, it is necessary to observe the changes in the patients urine, best to accurately record 24-hour access to the volume of liquid daily to patients abdominal circumference measurement and make a record.