Friday, July 11, 2008
How to prevent the occurrence of epilepsy
Epilepsy disease prevention is very important. The prevention of epilepsy involves not only the medical field, but also the whole society and relevant. The prevention of epilepsy should focus on three levels: First, focus on the causes and prevention of epilepsy in the second to have the author, to prevent the emergence of symptoms of epilepsy; three epilepsy patients is to reduce the physical, psychological and social adverse effects. (1) the prevention of the occurrence of epilepsy That is the cause for a cure epilepsy and prevention. Genetic factors make some children with susceptibility to seizures, in a variety of environmental factors under the trigger epileptic seizures. In this connection, like to stress the importance of genetic counseling, should conduct a detailed investigation of the family, understanding of parents, close relatives and compatriots on whether there are characteristics of seizures and attacks, whether there is a history of febrile seizures, asked his cell, descendants and other relatives The incidence rate may be a rough estimate, and pay attention to marriage fertility problems, birth to children with epilepsy and improve the quality of the population. On can cause mental retardation and epilepsy in some serious genetic disease, prenatal diagnosis should be carried out or neonatal screening examination to determine termination of pregnancy or early treatment. For secondary prevention of epilepsy should be clear to the special cause, the attention of prenatal maternal health, reduce infections, nutritional deficiencies and diseases so that the fetus less subject to adverse effects. To prevent accidents maternity and neonatal-onset epilepsy injury is one of the important reasons to avoid injury to the middle class is important to prevent epilepsy. If we can make periodic checks to pregnant women, the implementation of clean delivery, the timely processing of produce, could have been avoided or reduced production of neonatal injury. For the period of high fever in infants cooler dedicated to give adequate attention to avoid seizure, drug seizures should be immediately controlled. On the central nervous system diseases in children should actively prevent and timely treatment to reduce consequences. The health of pregnant women do work, attention to child custody, child care for the prevention of epilepsy are of great significance, because some of epilepsy in children born shortly after the onset, because many women during pregnancy do not pay attention to the spirit of tone, not to strengthen human nutrition, and other factors , So the ancients have epilepsy occurred in the "births" said. Therefore, attention should be paid to child custody, child care, so mothers can not only make good health and can also make good fetal development, so as not to lead after birth because of inherent weaknesses become prone to epilepsy in children. (2) prevent the emergence of symptoms of epilepsy Mainly refers to epilepsy-induced factors and children with epilepsy to undertake a comprehensive treatment to control epilepsy seizures. Statistics show that patients in the first seizure, the recurrence rate was 27 percent to 82 percent in a single attack after the majority of patients will relapse seems, therefore, prevent the return of the symptoms of epilepsy it is particularly important. For this reason, patients should be to create a good living environment, so that patients develop a healthy lifestyle, avoid emotional, mental tension, overworked, restaurants and not a special section, and other physical and chemical stimulation. For patients with epilepsy should seize the opportunity to make the diagnosis, determine the type of early treatment. The sooner the treatment, brain injury is, the less recurrence, the better the prognosis. It is necessary to correctly use a reasonable and timely adjustment of dose, the attention of individual treatment, treatment should be a long, slow process of withdrawal, and should adhere to the law medication, if necessary, to the effect of drugs used by the assessment and monitoring of blood concentration. Avoid chaos for drugs, non-standard medication. Remove or reduce the incidence of the original cause of epilepsy, such as occupying intracranial disease, metabolic disorders, infections, the recurrent cases have important significance. (3) to reduce the sequelae of epilepsy Epilepsy is a chronic disease, can be deferred several years, even decades ago, thus the patients physical, mental, marital status and socio-economic cause serious adverse effects. In particular, is a lot of complicated social problems, such as deep-rooted social prejudice and discriminatory attitudes of the public, patients and family relations, school education and employment, and the unfortunate setbacks, cultural and sports activities such as the restrictions, not only will patients have a stigma and pessimism Psychological, with serious impact on the physical and mental development, but also in troubled families, teachers, doctors and nurses, and even society itself. Such seizures caused by the aftermath of the social problems are related to people's ability to overcome the key to epilepsy, and the people's awareness of the issue, study and resolve is far from epilepsy itself and to the diagnosis and treatment, which can not be said that instead of epilepsy research A major regret. So many scholars emphasized that the prevention of epilepsy social consequences of the disease and its prevention are equally important, epilepsy patients that is the aftermath of the body, is also the community as a whole, which requires all sectors of society with epilepsy understand and support, To minimize the social consequences of epilepsy.
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