What are the diseases that can be caused urolithiasis

urolithiasis major disease because calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorder, as well as other factors. In patients with metabolic disorder and compared the concern. Although urinary calculi formation and metabolic disorder of the relationship between the no final conclusion, But after years of medical researchers study metabolic disorder that can trigger calcium: high calcium urine, urinary oxalate high, high urinary uric acid, cystine urine, xanthine urine, such as a low urinary citrate. Specific causes can be divided into: (1) high calcium urine: hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroidism, primary distal renal tubular acidosis, medullary sponge kidney, sarcoidosis, vitamin D intoxication, milk alkali syndrome, bedridden, Cushing ' 's syndrome, hyperthyroidism, urinary idiopathic high calcium (absorbable high urinary calcium). (2) high urinary oxalate: Primary high urinary oxalate, vitamin B6 lack. (3) high urinary uric acid: gout, high blood uric acid and high urinary uric acid, leukemia and polycythemia vera disease, congenital enzyme deficiencies (such as glycogen storage disease), hand-foot-Xu dynamic dance etc.. (4) cystine urine: a genetic defect. (5) xanthine urine: autosomal recessive genetic disorder of purine metabolism. (6) low urinary citrate: alkalosis, a hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D intoxication, acidosis, hypokalemia, urinary tract infection.   In addition, the disease and for some patients take large doses of vitamin D, vitamin C, glucocorticoid, triamterene methotrexate, tetracycline, such as aspirin can trigger kidney stones. Ulcer patients taking magnesium silicate formed Portland stone. Glaucoma patients taking acetazolamide can form calcium phosphate stones caused by the saturation. Taking sulfa drugs, as acetyl derivatives excretion by the kidneys, in the low solubility in acidic urine, resulting in some patients with a stone.